Altera DDR SDRAM High-Performance Controllers and ALTMEMP Manuale Utente Pagina 59
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Chapter 5: Functional Description—ALTMEMPHY 5–13
Block Description
June 2011 Altera Corporation External Memory Interface Handbook Volume 3
Section I. DDR and DDR2 SDRAM Controllers with ALTMEMPHY IP User Guide
Cyclone III Devices
Clock management circuitry is implemented using the ALTPLL megafunction.
The ALTPLL megafunction is instantiated within the ALTMEMPHY megafunction and is responsible for generating all the
clocks used by the ALTMEMPHY megafunction and the memory controller.
Figure 5–3. ALTMEMPHY Reset Management Block for Arria GX, Arria II GX, Cyclone III, HardCopy II, Stratix II, and Stratix II GX Devices (Note 1)
Note to Figure 5–3:
(1) The reset circuit for Arria II GX and Cyclone III devices have no PLL reconfig block.
PLL
Q
Q
SET
CLR
D
Q
Q
SET
CLR
D
Q
Q
SET
CLR
D
Q
Q
SET
CLR
D
Q
Q
SET
CLR
D
PLL
reconfig
Q
Q
SET
CLR
D
soft_reset_n
global_reset_n
pll_ref_clk
phy_clk_out
reset_request_n
phy_internal_reset_n
areset (active HIGH)
pll_reconfig_reset_ams_n
pll_reconfig_reset_ams_n_r
refclk
c0
locked
reset_master_ams
scan_c l k
reset
global_pre_clear
Reset
pipes
PHY resets
pll_reset
pll_locked
Optional
reset_
request_n
edge detect and
reset counter
Another
system
clock
clk_divider_reset_n
clk
divider
circuit
phy_clk
reset_n
scan
_
clk
clk_div_reset_ams_n
clk_div_reset_ams_n_r
pll_reconfig_soft_reset_en
pll_reconfig_reset_n
global_or_soft_reset_n
- ALTMEMPHY IP User Guide 1
- Contents 3
- Chapter 7. Latency 5
- Chapter 8. Timing Diagrams 5
- 1. About This IP 7
- Release Information 8
- Device Family Support 8
- Features 9
- Unsupported Features 10
- MegaCore Verification 10
- Resource Utilization 11
- System Requirements 12
- Installation and Licensing 13
- 1–8 Chapter 1: About This IP 14
- 2. Getting Started 15
- SOPC Builder Flow 16
- Qsys Flow 18
- Completing the Qsys System 19
- Specifying Parameters 20
- HardCopy Guidelines 21
- Generated Files 22
- 3. Parameter Settings 27
- Memory Settings 28
- ALTMEMPHY Parameter Settings 29
- Note to Table 3–3: 32
- Note to Table 3–5: 34
- PHY Settings 36
- Board Settings 38
- ■ Memory Settings 39
- ■ PHY Settings 39
- ■ Board Settings 39
- ■ Controller Settings 39
- Controller Settings 40
- 4. Compiling and Simulating 43
- Compiling the Design 44
- Simulating the Design 46
- Block Description 48
- Calibration 49
- Address and Command Datapath 49
- ), or the inverted 50
- Clock and Reset Management 51
- Notes to Table 5–4: 54
- Note to Table 5–2: 57
- Cyclone III Devices 59
- Read Datapath 66
- Note to Figure 5–6: 68
- Note to Figure 5–8: 70
- Devices 71
- GX Devices 72
- ALTMEMPHY Signals 73
- Notes to Table 5–5: 74
- Note to Table 5–5: 77
- Notes to Table 5–7: 79
- PHY-to-Controller Interfaces 80
- Altera Device 81
- -- a --b 82
- Figure 5–15. Full-Rate Reads 83
- Figure 5–16. Half-Rate Reads 83
- Notes to Figure 5–17: 85
- Notes to Figure 5–18: 86
- Notes to Figure 5–19: 87
- Notes to Figure 5–20: 88
- Preliminary Steps 89
- Design Considerations 89
- Clocks and Resets 89
- Using a Custom Controller 90
- Partial Write Operations 92
- 6. Functional Description— 95
- Avalon-ST Input Interface 96
- Command Generator 96
- Timing Bank Pool 96
- Arbitration Rules 97
- CSR Interface 98
- Data Reordering 98
- Pre-emptive Bank Management 98
- Quasi-1T and Quasi-2T 98
- User Autoprecharge Commands 98
- User-Controlled Self-Refresh 99
- DDR2 SDRAM 100
- Partial Writes 101
- Partial Bursts 102
- External Interfaces 103
- Memory Side-Band Signals 104
- Top-Level Signals Description 105
- ■ Full rate controllers 107
- ■ Half rate controllers 107
- Sequence of Operations 111
- Read Command 112
- Read-Modify-Write Command 112
- Example Top-Level File 113
- Example Driver 114
- Register Maps 116
- Controller Register Map 118
- 7. Latency 123
- 7–2 Chapter 7: Latency 124
- Note to Table 7–2: 125
- SDRAM values 126
- Handbook 127
- 7–6 Chapter 7: Latency 128
- 8. Timing Diagrams 129
- Half-Rate Read 130
- Half-Rate Write 132
- Full-Rate Read 134
- Full-Rate Write 136
- Additional Information 139
- Typographic Conventions 140
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